How to become a data analyst | edX

How to become a data analystExplore the steps to become a data analyst. Learn about the required skills, tools, and credentials you'll need to excel in data-driven decision-making.Browse online data analyst programs and coursesAre you a firm believer that data can help solve real-world problems? Discover why a career as a data analyst might be your perfect match.What does a data analyst do?A data analyst's job is to collect, analyze, and draw insight from data that a team will use to solve a problem. Data analysts can work in many different areas of business and nonprofit work to:Collect data from sources like surveysAssess data quality and clean it to ensure accurate interpretationAnalyze data to detect patterns and trends and extract business insightsDesign dashboards and database structures to organize all dataUse data visualization tools to report findings in a way that resonates with all stakeholdersThe Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) doesn't provide salary data specific to data analysts. However, management analysts earned a median annual salary of $99,410 in 2023. Some data analysts may work under the title of data scientist. The BLS reports that data scientists earned a median annual salary of $108,020 in 2023.Steps to become a data analystWith so much information available, it can be challenging to determine how to become a data analyst. The following are three practical steps to help you start your journey toward this career.Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degreeBachelor's degrees are optional for this career; however, many employers today prefer to see a bachelor's degree on your resume, as a college education helps you build the core knowledge necessary for a successful data analytics career.You might consider a bachelor's in data science, data analytics, or a related subject, such as statistics, computer science, or information systems. Choose a program that offers courses in:Statistical methodsProbability and data analysisData visualizationSQL and database systemsAnalytic methods in PythonClasswork in these domains can help you grasp the foundations of data analytics so you can contribute meaningfully in the workplace.Step 2: Obtain real-world experienceEmployers often prefer that you have some hands-on experience with data analytics. This ensures you have a track record of success.One common way to get this experience is to take on an internship that allows you to work with more experienced data analysts and put your knowledge to use in real-world scenarios. Other ways to gain experience include:Personal projects with publicly available dataVolunteer work with nonprofit organizationsAsking to help with data analyst projects at your current jobAs you learn how to become a data analyst, build a portfolio showcasing the projects you've worked on. This will allow you to highlight your experience and skills for potential employers.Step 3: Consider certificationYou don't necessarily need a certification to land a data analyst role, but the credential can validate your knowledge in the field. Certifications include:Tableau Certified Data AnalystMicrosoft Power BI Data Analyst AssociateOracle SQL Certified AssociateYou may also consider other popular data analyst certifications, such as the CompTIA Data+ certification, which authenticates your knowledge in data schemas, mining, visualization, and statistical analysis.Get started on edXSign up for a data analytics course and gain additional practical knowledge as you prepare to earn your bachelor's or master's degree in data science, statistics, business, or information systems.Stand out in your fieldUse the knowledge and skills you have gained to drive impact at work and grow your career.Learn at your own paceOn your computer, tablet or phone, online courses make learning flexible to fit your busy life.Earn a valuable credentialShowcase your key skills and valuable knowledge.Explore all online data analyst programs and coursesFrequently asked questionsWhat is a data analyst?"Data analyst" is an umbrella term describing someone who collects, cleans, and analyzes datasets to detect trends and extract the insight needed to solve a business problem.How much does a data analyst make a year?Though the BLS doesn’t provide official salary data for data analysts, other analysts earned $99,000-$105,000 per year in 2023.How long does it take to become a data analyst?Prospective data analysts can expect to spend about four years earning their bachelor's degree, plus any additional time it takes to apply for roles after graduation. Pursuing internships or certification after finishing your studies will add time.