How to become an engineer | edX

How to become an engineerEngineers combine a passion for technology, science, and math with a strong vision for the future. There are many types of engineers, each specializing in a different industry or discipline. Explore how to become an engineer and what you can expect from this career.Browse online engineering programs and coursesWhat does an engineer do?Engineers do many different things, depending on the type of engineering. Specializations include, but are not limited to:Software engineer: Designing and developing computer applications and programs.Industrial engineer: Optimizing processes and systems across various industries.Electrical engineer: Designing and creating electrical systems and devices.Civil engineer: Planning and overseeing construction of large infrastructure projects such as roads and bridges.According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average annual salary for engineers is $111,890 as of May 2023. This is much higher than the $65,470 average annual salary across all occupations.Steps to become an engineerBecoming an engineer can be potentially fulfilling, but it does require following a series of steps. Each step can move you higher up the career ladder.Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree in engineeringAlthough engineering technicians need just a two-year degree, it takes a bachelor's degree to become a fully qualified engineer. This can typically be a bachelor of science degree, although some institutions may grant a bachelor of arts or simply a bachelor of engineering.Step 2: Pass the FE examEngineers planning to work in regulated industries or offer engineering services to the public may need to obtain a professional license. The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam is the first step toward becoming a licensed professional engineer. Administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), the FE exam tests your knowledge of the basic principles of engineering. Many engineers take the 110-question exam late in their senior year or shortly after graduating from college, but you can take it later if desired.Step 3: Further your education and experienceEngineers pursuing licensure may be eligible to apply for Engineer in Training (EIT) certification in their state. State laws vary, however, so be sure to check the relevant eligibility requirements.An EIT certificate may not always be a prerequisite for employment, but it can show prospective employers that you have the appropriate expertise for an engineering role.Many engineers start working right away, while others choose to go on to graduate school. Some do both, working full-time while earning an online master's in engineering degree. This can be a great way to work your way up the career ladder, as many higher-level positions require a master's degree. You can gain both experience and education at the same time, growing quickly as an engineer.A common saying among engineers is that they're obsolete in two years. So consider taking continuing education courses throughout your career.Step 4: Consider taking the PE examThe Principles and Practices of Engineering (PE) exam, also administered by the NCEES, is designed for those who have at least four years of work experience in their chosen specialization. Some states allow engineers who hold a master's degree to reduce the work requirement by one year.The PE exam is available in 27 different disciplines, allowing you to take the one that best matches your career trajectory.Some engineers choose not to take the PE exam, especially if they are already working for a company that doesn't require it. But the exam is required for state licensure as a professional engineer, which can be essential to reach the highest levels of this career.Every state's licensure requirements are slightly different, so be sure to check with the relevant governing body if you want to obtain a license.Get started on edXAre you ready to see how edX can help you fulfill your dreams? Take a free edX course today.Stand out in your fieldUse the knowledge and skills you have gained to drive impact at work and grow your career.Learn at your own paceOn your computer, tablet or phone, online courses make learning flexible to fit your busy life.Earn a valuable credentialShowcase your key skills and valuable knowledge.Explore all online engineering programs and coursesFrequently asked questionsWhat is an engineering degree?An engineering degree is a bachelor's or master's degree in engineering. It is typically specialized in a certain field, such as software or industrial engineering, and can be considered a prerequisite to working as an engineer.How much does an engineer make a year?According to the BLS, the average annual salary for an engineer is $111,890 as of May 2023. Exact salaries vary according to the type of engineering, as well as your level of education and experience.How long does it take to become an engineer?Each state sets its own licensure requirements. In general, you can earn your Engineer in Training certification after completing a four-year bachelor's degree and passing the FE exam. To become a licensed professional engineer, you'll typically need four years of work experience — or a master's degree and three years of experience — as well as a passing score on the PE exam.