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Python use cases | edX

Python is one of the most versatile computer programming languages. Learn more about what Python is used for in the computer science field.

Python use casesWritten by: Thomas Broderick, Edited by: Rebecca MundayPublished: May 8, 2025Create an accountAre you wondering which programming language to learn first or how mastering a new one can advance your career? If so, consider Python, a flexible programming language with many uses throughout different industries. Python is used for traditional programming tasks, data analysis, and even AI development.Discover why programmers and developers learn Python and explore its many applications.Why is Python popular?Guido van Rossum developed Python in 1989 to help programmers with their productivity. In 2025, Python's use goes far beyond Rossum's initial vision. The language's popularity stems from its ease of use and other benefits, including:Many built-in librariesModern scripting and easy-to-read syntaxLarge community of passionate Python usersHelpful how-to guides for coders learning on their ownOpen-source softwareShort setup timeApplication to web development, software development, and AIThese benefits make Python a great first language for computer science majors and professionals interested in learning coding.What is Python used for?Back-end web developmentMany coders learn Python to work in back-end web development, a branch of web development focusing on the site architecture all websites need to function.Back-end developers use Python for server-side scripting, software programs that generate outputs based on user inputs. Python also features Flask, an intuitive microweb framework that helps back-end developers create web applications.Although essential, Python is not the only programming language back-end web developers need to know. Learn more about how to become a web developer.Data analysis and visualizationData analysis and visualization involve turning large data sets into usable charts and graphics. Programmers fluent in Python can easily:Import librariesManipulate dataFind correlations between numeric dataPython lets programmers customize how they want to present their findings. This advantage lets you custom-tailor your visualizations to your target audience and highlight the most important information. You can learn more about Python's role in data analysis and data visualization by exploring top courses and degrees on edX.Machine learningProgrammers that specialize in machine learning create AI software that can learn and act independently. They use Python and other programming languages to develop the statistical models and algorithms AI software needs to make predictions based on large data sets. Python can also help programmers:Develop effective algorithmsAnalyze AI model performanceMake adjustments for optimizationMachine learning courses can teach you more about the field's fundamentals and real-world applications. Consider taking these courses alongside Python courses to learn how they complement one another.Software developmentAlthough you can develop software using many programming languages, Python stands apart for its simplicity and accessibility. Its code libraries and frameworks let you easily create, test, and troubleshoot new software. Python's data visualization tools also make it a great choice for seeing how software will look and work for end users.These features make Python a good choice for students learning software development. Courses can help you master the techniques that development teams use when collaborating on the latest software suites.AutomationRoutine, repetitive tasks can make any job tedious and increase the chances of human error. You can use Python to automate many processes, including:File handlingError handlingParsingCommand line weavingBatch processingSpatial analysisData managementThe benefits of learning automation with Python go further than saving you time. Automation skills can make you desirable to employers in many fields, such as logistics, manufacturing, finance, and information technology.Web scrapingThe Python libraries BeautifulSoup and Selenium help coders scrape data from millions of websites. Coders can tell these libraries to explore websites across different browsers and parse relevant information with just a few keystrokes. The libraries can then compile and organize this data into one convenient file.Large language models and other AI programs train on the data sets that web scraping produces. Learning Python for web scraping can make you a competitive job applicant in this emerging field.Frequently asked questions about Python use casesWhat job uses Python the most?After learning Python, some in-demand careers that you can explore include Python developer, data analyst, systems engineer, and machine learning engineer. These and other careers require at least a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field.What is Python mostly used for?Python is a server-side programming language that works behind the scenes to process users' inputs. This feature makes Python a powerful tool for all businesses that need server support. The language also works well for most software development applications.Can you get a job just knowing Python?You can explore many great entry-level careers by just knowing Python, including data scientist, product manager, and performance marketer. Professionals in these roles use Python to build data pipelines and data models and visualize data for stakeholders. Keep in mind that senior leadership roles may require you to learn other programming languages.Is Python still in demand?Python's simplicity, functionality, and applicability to different tasks continue to make it an in-demand programming language. Learning Python can help your career in many ways, such as revealing different career paths, increasing job security, and qualifying you for remote work positions.Skill DevelopmentCareerComputer programmingShare this articleShare on FacebookShare on XShare on LinkedinShare on Email